我如何在Ubuntu上安装appium？

我在Ubuntu上安装appium时遇到问题。 我尝试了正常的apt-get安装方式，发现我不应该那样做。 所以我卸载节点，并从apt-get appium，我试着在这些线程中列出的说明的变化

如何在Ubuntu中为Android设置Appium

如何在Linux中安装和运行appium？

我做了以下

  1. 安装rvm

    \curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby

  2. 用rvm安装ruby

    rvm install 2.2.3

  3. 让我的shell在terminal模拟器（我正在使用终结者，而不是普通的terminal）的选项loginshell说rvm这样做而不是rvm --default use 2.2.3当我试图运行rvm –default。 安装rvm的ruby的安装是2.2.1，所以在这一点上我使用Ruby的2.2.1。

  4. 从其他问题线程安装依赖包。 我只是这样做，因为其他线程做到了这一点。

    sudo apt-get install build-essential curl m4 texinfo libbz2-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat-dev libncurses-dev zlib1g-dev

  5. 从这里安装Linux homebrew https://github.com/Homebrew/linuxbrew

    ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/linuxbrew/go/install)"

  6. 获取Linux自制启动并运行

    brew doctor

    brew install git （我必须这样做，因为酿造医生说我的git太旧了）

  7. 安装节点的相关软件包。 我不得不这样做，因为当我试图运行brew install node失败，关于一个缺less头文件的编译错误。 当我为这个文件名search时，有人提到这是该文件所需的包

    sudo apt-get install libx11-dev

  8. 用brew安装gcc。 我必须这样做，因为在安装软件包后尝试brew install node后，我得到了进一步的编译错误。 我查了自制github上的节点bug。 github.com/Homebrew/linuxbrew/issues/597说用gcc来安装节点5.当我尝试了这个命令的时候，它说我的gcc太旧了（这是4.6）并且用brew来安装gcc5。

    brew install gcc

  9. 安装节点

    brew install node --cc=gcc-5

  10. 此时brew和节点已安装。 然后我试着做一个安装appium。 全球性的和非全球性的，他们都失败了，这是一个巨大的编译错误。 （我不知道如何使stackoverflow的东西只是把代码作为原始文本）。 当然，在这一点上，我正在蠢蠢欲动，我不知道如何使节点编译appium正确。 我不知道如何阅读这些编译错误，并追查他们真正的根本原因。 我将在节点和appium上提交一个bug，并将其粘贴回来。 任何援助将不胜感激。 

     username@redacted:~$ npm install -g appium npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing udidetect@1.0.7 npm WARN engine xmlbuilder@2.2.1: wanted: {"node":"0.8.x || 0.10.x"} (current: {"node":"4.2.1","npm":"2.14.7"}) > bufferutil@1.1.0 install /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil > node-gyp rebuild make: Entering directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil/build' CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bufferutil/src/bufferutil.o In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:16:0: ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:261:25: error: redefinition of 'template<class T> v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Local<T>)' NAN_INLINE v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Local<T> val) { ^ ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:256:25: note: 'template<class T> v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Handle<T>)' previously declared here NAN_INLINE v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Handle<T> val) { ^ ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:661:13: error: 'node::smalloc' has not been declared , node::smalloc::FreeCallback callback ^ ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:661:35: error: expected ',' or '...' before 'callback' , node::smalloc::FreeCallback callback ^ ../node_modules/nan/nan.h: In function 'v8::Local<v8::Object> NanNewBufferHandle(char*, size_t, int)': ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:665:50: error: 'callback' was not declared in this scope v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, length, callback, hint); ^ ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:665:60: error: 'hint' was not declared in this scope v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, length, callback, hint); ^ ../node_modules/nan/nan.h: In function 'v8::Local<v8::Object> NanNewBufferHandle(const char*, uint32_t)': ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:672:67: error: no matching function for call to 'New(v8::Isolate*, const char*&, uint32_t&)' return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size); ^ In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:10:0: /home/username/.node-gyp/4.2.1/include/node/node_buffer.h:31:40: note: candidate: v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate*, v8::Local<v8::String>, node::encoding) <near match> NODE_EXTERN v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> New(v8::Isolate* isolate, ^ /home/username/.node-gyp/4.2.1/include/node/node_buffer.h:31:40: note: conversion of argument 3 would be ill-formed: In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:16:0: ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:672:67: error: invalid conversion from 'uint32_t {aka unsigned int}' to 'node::encoding' [-fpermissive] return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size); ^ In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:10:0: /home/username/.node-gyp/4.2.1/include/node/node_buffer.h:43:40: note: candidate: v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate*, char*, size_t) <near match> NODE_EXTERN v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> New(v8::Isolate* isolate, ^ /home/username/.node-gyp/4.2.1/include/node/node_buffer.h:43:40: note: conversion of argument 2 would be ill-formed: In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:16:0: ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:672:67: error: invalid conversion from 'const char*' to 'char*' [-fpermissive] return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size); ^ ../node_modules/nan/nan.h: In function 'v8::Local<v8::Object> NanNewBufferHandle(uint32_t)': ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:676:29: error: could not convert 'node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), ((size_t)size))' from 'v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object>' to 'v8::Local<v8::Object>' return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), size); ^ ../node_modules/nan/nan.h: In function 'v8::Local<v8::Object> NanBufferUse(char*, uint32_t)': ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:683:12: error: 'Use' is not a member of 'node::Buffer' return node::Buffer::Use(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size); ^ make: *** [Release/obj.target/bufferutil/src/bufferutil.o] Error 1 make: Leaving directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil/build' gyp ERR! build error gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2 gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:270:23) gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:87:13) gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7) gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12) gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-66-generic gyp ERR! command "/home/username/.linuxbrew/Cellar/node/4.2.1/bin/node" "/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" gyp ERR! cwd /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.1 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3 gyp ERR! not ok > utf-8-validate@1.1.0 install /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate > node-gyp rebuild make: Entering directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate/build' CXX(target) Release/obj.target/validation/src/validation.o In file included from ../src/validation.cc:15:0: ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:261:25: error: redefinition of 'template<class T> v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Local<T>)' NAN_INLINE v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Local<T> val) { ^ ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:256:25: note: 'template<class T> v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Handle<T>)' previously declared here NAN_INLINE v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Handle<T> val) { ^ ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:661:13: error: 'node::smalloc' has not been declared , node::smalloc::FreeCallback callback ^ ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:661:35: error: expected ',' or '...' before 'callback' , node::smalloc::FreeCallback callback ^ ../node_modules/nan/nan.h: In function 'v8::Local<v8::Object> NanNewBufferHandle(char*, size_t, int)': ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:665:50: error: 'callback' was not declared in this scope v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, length, callback, hint); ^ ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:665:60: error: 'hint' was not declared in this scope v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, length, callback, hint); ^ ../node_modules/nan/nan.h: In function 'v8::Local<v8::Object> NanNewBufferHandle(const char*, uint32_t)': ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:672:67: error: no matching function for call to 'New(v8::Isolate*, const char*&, uint32_t&)' return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size); ^ In file included from ../src/validation.cc:10:0: /home/username/.node-gyp/4.2.1/include/node/node_buffer.h:31:40: note: candidate: v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate*, v8::Local<v8::String>, node::encoding) <near match> NODE_EXTERN v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> New(v8::Isolate* isolate, ^ /home/username/.node-gyp/4.2.1/include/node/node_buffer.h:31:40: note: conversion of argument 3 would be ill-formed: In file included from ../src/validation.cc:15:0: ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:672:67: error: invalid conversion from 'uint32_t {aka unsigned int}' to 'node::encoding' [-fpermissive] return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size); ^ In file included from ../src/validation.cc:10:0: /home/username/.node-gyp/4.2.1/include/node/node_buffer.h:43:40: note: candidate: v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate*, char*, size_t) <near match> NODE_EXTERN v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> New(v8::Isolate* isolate, ^ /home/username/.node-gyp/4.2.1/include/node/node_buffer.h:43:40: note: conversion of argument 2 would be ill-formed: In file included from ../src/validation.cc:15:0: ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:672:67: error: invalid conversion from 'const char*' to 'char*' [-fpermissive] return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size); ^ ../node_modules/nan/nan.h: In function 'v8::Local<v8::Object> NanNewBufferHandle(uint32_t)': ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:676:29: error: could not convert 'node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), ((size_t)size))' from 'v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object>' to 'v8::Local<v8::Object>' return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), size); ^ ../node_modules/nan/nan.h: In function 'v8::Local<v8::Object> NanBufferUse(char*, uint32_t)': ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:683:12: error: 'Use' is not a member of 'node::Buffer' return node::Buffer::Use(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size); ^ make: *** [Release/obj.target/validation/src/validation.o] Error 1 make: Leaving directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate/build' gyp ERR! build error gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2 gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:270:23) gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:87:13) gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7) gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12) gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-66-generic gyp ERR! command "/home/username/.linuxbrew/Cellar/node/4.2.1/bin/node" "/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" gyp ERR! cwd /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.1 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3 gyp ERR! not ok npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing bufferutil@1.1.0 npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing utf-8-validate@1.1.0 > utf-8-validate@1.2.1 install /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/engine.io/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate > node-gyp rebuild make: Entering directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/engine.io/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate/build' CXX(target) Release/obj.target/validation/src/validation.o SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/validation.node COPY Release/validation.node make: Leaving directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/engine.io/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate/build' > bufferutil@1.2.1 install /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/engine.io/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil > node-gyp rebuild make: Entering directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/engine.io/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil/build' CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bufferutil/src/bufferutil.o SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/bufferutil.node COPY Release/bufferutil.node make: Leaving directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/engine.io/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil/build' > utf-8-validate@1.2.1 install /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/socket.io-client/node_modules/engine.io-client/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate > node-gyp rebuild make: Entering directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/socket.io-client/node_modules/engine.io-client/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate/build' CXX(target) Release/obj.target/validation/src/validation.o SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/validation.node COPY Release/validation.node make: Leaving directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/socket.io-client/node_modules/engine.io-client/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate/build' > bufferutil@1.2.1 install /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/socket.io-client/node_modules/engine.io-client/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil > node-gyp rebuild make: Entering directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/socket.io-client/node_modules/engine.io-client/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil/build' CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bufferutil/src/bufferutil.o SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/bufferutil.node COPY Release/bufferutil.node make: Leaving directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/socket.io-client/node_modules/engine.io-client/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil/build' npm WARN engine hawk@0.10.2: wanted: {"node":"0.8.x"} (current: {"node":"4.2.1","npm":"2.14.7"}) npm WARN engine cryptiles@0.1.3: wanted: {"node":"0.8.x"} (current: {"node":"4.2.1","npm":"2.14.7"}) npm WARN engine sntp@0.1.4: wanted: {"node":"0.8.x"} (current: {"node":"4.2.1","npm":"2.14.7"}) npm WARN engine boom@0.3.8: wanted: {"node":"0.8.x"} (current: {"node":"4.2.1","npm":"2.14.7"}) npm WARN engine hoek@0.7.6: wanted: {"node":"0.8.x"} (current: {"node":"4.2.1","npm":"2.14.7"}) npm WARN peerDependencies The peer dependency continuation-local-storage@~3 included from cls-bluebird will no npm WARN peerDependencies longer be automatically installed to fulfill the peerDependency npm WARN peerDependencies in npm 3+. Your application will need to depend on it explicitly. npm WARN peerDependencies The peer dependency bluebird@>=1.0.3 included from cls-bluebird will no npm WARN peerDependencies longer be automatically installed to fulfill the peerDependency npm WARN peerDependencies in npm 3+. Your application will need to depend on it explicitly. / > appium-chromedriver@2.3.2 install /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-chromedriver > node install-npm.js info Chromedriver Install Opening temp file to write chromedriver_linux64 to... info Chromedriver Install Downloading http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.18/chromedriver_linux64.zip... info Chromedriver Install Writing binary content to /tmp/1151012-17037-1mkrlkq/chromedriver_linux64.zip... info Chromedriver Install Extracting /tmp/1151012-17037-1mkrlkq/chromedriver_linux64.zip to /tmp/1151012-17037-1mkrlkq/chromedriver_linux64 info Chromedriver Install Creating /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-chromedriver/chromedriver/linux... info Chromedriver Install Copying unzipped binary, reading from /tmp/1151012-17037-1mkrlkq/chromedriver_linux64/chromedriver... info Chromedriver Install Writing to /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-chromedriver/chromedriver/linux/chromedriver_64... info Chromedriver Install /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-chromedriver/chromedriver/linux/chromedriver_64 successfully put in place /home/username/.linuxbrew/bin/appium -> /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/bin/appium.js /home/username/.linuxbrew/bin/appium-doctor -> /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/bin/appium-doctor.js /home/username/.linuxbrew/bin/authorize_ios -> /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/bin/authorize-ios.js appium@1.4.14 /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium ├── camel-back-promise@1.0.0 ├── path@0.11.14 ├── bufferpack@0.0.6 ├── vargs@0.1.0 ├── win-spawn@2.0.0 ├── stack-trace@0.0.9 ├── q@1.1.2 ├── utf7@1.0.0 ├── uuid-js@0.7.5 ├── bytes@1.0.0 ├── xpath@0.0.9 ├── underscore@1.8.3 ├── node-idevice@0.1.5 ├── async@0.9.2 ├── xmldom@0.1.19 ├── rimraf@2.2.8 ├── through@2.3.8 ├── js2xmlparser2@0.2.0 ├── bplist-parser@0.1.0 ├── adm-zip@0.4.7 ├── node-uuid@1.4.3 ├── ncp@2.0.0 ├── colors@1.0.3 ├── safari-launcher@2.0.5 ├── es6-promise@2.3.0 ├── temp@0.8.3 (os-tmpdir@1.0.1) ├── difflib@0.2.4 (heap@0.2.6) ├── sandboxed-module@2.0.3 (require-like@0.1.2) ├── appium-atoms@0.0.5 ├── which@1.2.0 (is-absolute@0.1.7) ├── mv@2.0.3 (ncp@0.6.0) ├── touch@0.0.3 (nopt@1.0.10) ├── mkdirp@0.5.1 (minimist@0.0.8) ├── morgan@1.5.3 (basic-auth@1.0.3, depd@1.0.1, on-finished@2.2.1, debug@2.2.0) ├── method-override@2.3.5 (methods@1.1.1, vary@1.0.1, parseurl@1.3.0, debug@2.2.0) ├── underscore.string@3.0.3 ├── bplist-creator@0.0.6 (stream-buffers@2.2.0) ├── serve-favicon@2.2.1 (fresh@0.2.4, ms@0.7.1, parseurl@1.3.0, etag@1.6.0) ├── date-utils@1.2.17 ├── glob@4.4.2 (inherits@2.0.1, inflight@1.0.4, once@1.3.2, minimatch@2.0.10) ├── npmlog@1.1.0 (ansi@0.3.0, gauge@1.1.0, are-we-there-yet@1.0.4) ├── body-parser@1.12.4 (content-type@1.0.1, depd@1.0.1, qs@2.4.2, on-finished@2.2.1, raw-body@2.0.2, iconv-lite@0.4.8, debug@2.2.0, type-is@1.6.9) ├── express@4.11.2 (utils-merge@1.0.0, merge-descriptors@0.0.2, cookie@0.1.2, fresh@0.2.4, media-typer@0.3.0, vary@1.0.1, finalhandler@0.3.3, range-parser@1.0.3, content-disposition@0.5.0, serve-static@1.8.1, methods@1.1.1, escape-html@1.0.1, cookie-signature@1.0.5, parseurl@1.3.0, path-to-regexp@0.1.3, depd@1.0.1, qs@2.3.3, on-finished@2.2.1, debug@2.1.3, send@0.11.1, proxy-addr@1.0.8, etag@1.5.1, type-is@1.5.7, accepts@1.2.13) ├── winston@0.9.0 (cycle@1.0.3, eyes@0.1.8, isstream@0.1.2, pkginfo@0.3.1) ├── ws@0.7.2 (options@0.0.6, ultron@1.0.2) ├── request@2.53.0 (forever-agent@0.5.2, aws-sign2@0.5.0, caseless@0.9.0, form-data@0.2.0, tunnel-agent@0.4.1, oauth-sign@0.6.0, stringstream@0.0.5, isstream@0.1.2, json-stringify-safe@5.0.1, tough-cookie@2.2.0, qs@2.3.3, mime-types@2.0.14, combined-stream@0.0.7, http-signature@0.10.1, bl@0.9.4, hawk@2.3.1) ├── longjohn@0.2.9 (source-map-support@0.3.2) ├── prompt@0.2.14 (revalidator@0.1.8, pkginfo@0.3.1, read@1.0.7, utile@0.2.1, winston@0.8.3) ├── grunt-cli@0.1.13 (resolve@0.3.1, nopt@1.0.10, findup-sync@0.1.3) ├── unzip@0.1.11 (setimmediate@1.0.4, readable-stream@1.0.33, pullstream@0.4.1, match-stream@0.0.2, fstream@0.1.31, binary@0.3.0) ├── swig@1.4.2 (optimist@0.6.1, uglify-js@2.4.24) ├── grunt@0.4.5 (eventemitter2@0.4.14, dateformat@1.0.2-1.2.3, which@1.0.9, async@0.1.22, colors@0.6.2, getobject@0.1.0, lodash@0.9.2, hooker@0.2.3, grunt-legacy-util@0.2.0, exit@0.1.2, coffee-script@1.3.3, iconv-lite@0.2.11, underscore.string@2.2.1, nopt@1.0.10, minimatch@0.2.14, glob@3.1.21, grunt-legacy-log@0.1.2, findup-sync@0.1.3, js-yaml@2.0.5) ├── md5calculator@0.0.3 (crypto@0.0.3, elementtree@0.1.3, unzip@0.1.8) ├── binary-cookies@0.1.1 (path@0.4.10, async@0.2.10, colors@0.6.2, underscore@1.4.4, argparse@0.1.16, winston@0.6.2) ├── appium-uiauto@1.10.10 (argparse@0.1.16, winston@0.8.3) ├── socket.io@1.3.7 (debug@2.1.0, has-binary-data@0.1.3, socket.io-parser@2.2.4, socket.io-adapter@0.3.1, engine.io@1.5.4, socket.io-client@1.3.7) ├── namp@0.2.25 (highlight.js@8.9.1) ├── appium-adb@1.7.5 (underscore@1.6.0, q@1.0.1, ncp@0.5.1, appium-support@0.0.3, winston@0.7.3) ├── argparse@1.0.3 (sprintf-js@1.0.3, lodash@3.10.1) ├── appium-support@1.1.2 (bluebird@2.10.2, lodash@3.10.1) ├── xml2js@0.4.15 (sax@1.1.4, xmlbuilder@4.0.0) ├── plist@1.1.0 (util-deprecate@1.0.0, base64-js@0.0.6, xmlbuilder@2.2.1) ├── appium-instruments@2.0.6 (underscore@1.7.0, winston@0.8.3, appium-support@1.0.3) ├── appium-xcode@2.0.5 (q@1.4.1, denodeify@1.2.1, npmlog@1.2.1, source-map-support@0.2.10, asyncbox@2.3.1, lodash@3.10.1, babel-runtime@5.5.5) ├── node-simctl@2.1.0 (npmlog@1.2.1, source-map-support@0.2.10, appium-logger@1.1.7, es6-mapify@1.0.0, asyncbox@2.3.1, babel-runtime@5.5.5, teen_process@1.5.1) └── appium-chromedriver@2.3.2 (is-os@1.0.0, q@1.4.1, ps-node@0.0.4, rimraf@2.4.3, request-promise@0.4.3, source-map-support@0.3.3, appium-logger@1.1.7, request@2.65.0, asyncbox@2.3.1, lodash@3.10.1, babel-runtime@5.5.5, appium-jsonwp-proxy@1.4.1, teen_process@1.5.1) username@redacted:~$

编辑：有一个选项，我没有考虑，这是实际安装正确，我不应该担心。 当我稍后尝试加载appium时，似乎会加载，尽pipe我没有尝试将其用于移动testing。 我的问题，如果这个输出确实意味着它正在工作，那么所有的错误都是如此。 我经历了一个类似的过程来在MacOSX上安装Appium，然后我没有看到所有的错误。 为什么这个安装有错误？ 它是否安装，但这个输出暴露错误？

在我看来，只是检查Appium GIT项目更容易。 之后，您可以运行./reset.sh进行设置和validation。

我在安装过程中看到类似的错误，但传递了Appium节点示例 （使用真实手机）的mocha android-simple.js 。

安装步骤：我的系统是：3.19.0-58-generic＃64〜14.04.1-Ubuntu

在开始这个史诗般的旅程之前，请下载并安装Android SDK，Java JDK

将以下内容添加到~./bashrc ： 

 ANDROID_HOME=/home/myloc/Android/Sdk export PATH=$PATH:/home/myloc/Android/Sdk/tools PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig:/usr/lib64/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig:/usr/lib64/pkgconfig:/usr/share/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH #Setup linux brew export PATH="$HOME/.linuxbrew/bin:$PATH" export MANPATH="$HOME/.linuxbrew/share/man:$MANPATH" export INFOPATH="$HOME/.linuxbrew/share/info:$INFOPATH"

这些是你必须按顺序安装的一些项目：ruby – > linuxbrew – > node – > appium 

 $ sudo apt-get install build-essential curl git m4 ruby texinfo libbz2-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat-dev libncurses-dev zlib1g-dev $ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/linuxbrew/go/install)" $ brew update $ brew install node $ brew link node $ npm install -g node-gyp

从github repo退出Appium（或者标签的版本，我的标签直接来自主标签：1.5.1 – 2016年4月9日）： 

 $ git clone https://github.com/appium/appium.git $ cd appium_checkout_from_git_location $ npm install

如果gyp rebuild出现问题，请input以下命令： 

 $ rm -rf ~/.node_gyp $ cd appium_checkout_from_git $ npm install $ npm rebuild

如果这些仍然不起作用，请键入以下命令来帮助自己缩小签出的git repo中的任何问题： 

 $ node bin/appium-doctor.js --dev

希望这可以帮助别人， 特别是自从reset.sh 1.5版本以来， reset.sh脚本已经被删除了。

我的参考：

  1. https://askubuntu.com/questions/729047/how-to-install-and-configure-appium-in-ubuntu （通过Mark Kirby，我没有足够的积分upvote他:(）
  2. common.gypi找不到node.js中的错误 （由Jedininjaster回答，我没有足够的分数来upvote他也）

如果您通过SUDO安装，记住Appium会抛出错误。 因此，通过npm安装Appium，通过npm安装来安装Appium，你需要node.js和npm 0.12或更高的版本。 确保你没有使用sudo安装Node或Appium。 要安装没有sudo的node.js和appium，我们使用linuxbrew。 以下是在Ubuntu 14.04OS上安装Appium的详细步骤。

要安装linuxbrew，这些是依赖关系Ruby 1.8.6或更新的GCC 4.2或更新的Git 1.7.12.4或更新的Linux 2.6.16或更新的64位x86或32位ARM平台

安装步骤1.安装Ruby（将命令复制到terminal并按回车键） 

 sudo apt-get install build-essential curl git m4 python-setuptools ruby texinfo libbz2-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat-dev libncurses-dev zlib1g-dev

  1. 安装Linux Brew：（将命令复制到terminal并按回车键）

    ruby -e“$（curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/linuxbrew/go/install ）”

3.设置brew的path在terminal中键入sudo gedit.bashrc，并将以下内容复制到.bashrc文件中。export PATH =“$ HOME / .linuxbrew / bin：$ PATH”export MANPATH =“$ HOME / .linuxbrew / share / man：$ MANPATH“export INFOPATH =”$ HOME / .linuxbrew / share / info：$ INFOPATH“

4.安装节点：打开新的terminal并复制命令并按回车 

 brew update brew install node brew link node

安装节点时可能会遇到以下错误： 

 ==> make install Last 15 lines from /home/tsepak/.cache/Homebrew/Logs/node/02.make: ../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:170:3: error: 'void v8::operator=(const v8::RecursiveMutex&)' must be a nonstatic member function ../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:184:9: error: 'LazyStaticInstance' does not name a type ../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:202:17: error: template declaration of 'LockGuard final' ../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:203:2: error: expected primary-expression before 'public' ../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:203:2: error: expected '}' before 'public' ../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:205:14: error: declaration of '~LockGuard' as non-member ../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:207:2: error: expected unqualified-id before 'private' ../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:210:3: error: expected unqualified-id before 'const' ../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:210:3: error: expected ')' before 'const' ../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:210:3: error: 'void operator=(const LockGuard&)' must be a nonstatic member function ../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:211:1: error: expected declaration before '}' token make[1]: *** [/tmp/node20160122-19291-3znamd/node-v5.4.1/out/Release/obj.target/v8_libplatform/deps/v8/src/libplatform/default-platform.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/node20160122-19291-3znamd/node-v5.4.1/out' make: *** [node] Error 2 READTHIS:https://github.com/Linuxbrew/linuxbrew/blob/master/share/doc/homebrew/Troubleshooting.md#troubleshooting

*******这是一个编译器问题。如果你尝试使用不兼容的编译器构build，你将面临上面的错误，这是Git中的一个开放的问题。尝试下面的更新gcc到4.9或者试试brew install node –cc = GCC-5 ****

即使这不工作卸载linuxbrew并从新鲜开始。

5.最后安装Appium：Appium通过npm安装有两种方式来安装npm包：本地或全局。 对于appium，我们需要在全局安装npm包。 

 npm install -g appium

6.让我们来看看安装是否成功。 打开terminal并input“appium”，然后按下inputappium

你应该在terminal看到这样的东西 

 info: Welcome to Appium v1.4.12(REV 8db2d00b9afcf2c50a09a80a2e8d56b05a902caf) info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723 info: Console LogLevel: debug
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