socket.io安装错误的Windows 10
我使用Windows 10 X64，Python 2.7.10和node.js 4.2.0
当我尝试安装socket.io时，显示此错误：
C:\WINDOWS\system32>npm install socket.io > bufferutil@1.2.1 install C:\WINDOWS\system32\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil > node-gyp rebuild C:\WINDOWS\system32\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild ) else (node rebuild ) gyp: binding.gyp not found (cwd: C:\WINDOWS\system32\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil) while trying to load binding.gyp gyp ERR! configure error gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1 gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onCpExit (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:355:16) gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:87:13) gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7) gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12) gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.10240 gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" gyp ERR! cwd C:\WINDOWS\system32\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.0 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3 gyp ERR! not ok > utf-8-validate@1.2.1 install C:\WINDOWS\system32\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate > node-gyp rebuild C:\WINDOWS\system32\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild ) else (node rebuild ) gyp: binding.gyp not found (cwd: C:\WINDOWS\system32\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate) while trying to load binding.gyp gyp ERR! configure error gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1 gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onCpExit (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:355:16) gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:87:13) gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7) gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12) gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.10240 gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" gyp ERR! cwd C:\WINDOWS\system32\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.0 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3 gyp ERR! not ok npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing bufferutil@1.2.1 npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing utf-8-validate@1.2.1 > bufferutil@1.2.1 install C:\WINDOWS\system32\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\engine.io-client\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil > node-gyp rebuild / C:\WINDOWS\system32\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\engine.io-client\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild ) else (node rebuild ) gyp: binding.gyp not found (cwd: C:\WINDOWS\system32\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\engine.io-client\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil) while trying to load binding.gyp gyp ERR! configure error gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1 gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onCpExit (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:355:16) gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:87:13) gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7) gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12) gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.10240 command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" gyp ERR! cwd C:\WINDOWS\system32\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\engine.io-client\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.0 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3 gyp ERR! not ok > utf-8-validate@1.2.1 install C:\WINDOWS\system32\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\engine.io-client\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate > node-gyp rebuild C:\WINDOWS\system32\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\engine.io-client\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild ) else (node rebuild ) gyp: binding.gyp not found (cwd: C:\WINDOWS\system32\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\engine.io-client\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate) while trying to load binding.gyp gyp ERR! configure error gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1 gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onCpExit (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:355:16) gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:87:13) gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7) gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12) gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.10240 gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" gyp ERR! cwd C:\WINDOWS\system32\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\engine.io-client\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.0 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3 gyp ERR! not ok npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing bufferutil@1.2.1 npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing utf-8-validate@1.2.1 socket.io@1.3.7 node_modules\socket.io ├── has-binary-data@0.1.3 (isarray@0.0.1) ├── debug@2.1.0 (ms@0.6.2) ├── socket.io-parser@2.2.4 (isarray@0.0.1, debug@0.7.4, component-emitter@1.1.2, benchmark@1.0.0, json3@3.2.6) ├── socket.io-adapter@0.3.1 (object-keys@1.0.1, debug@1.0.2, socket.io-parser@2.2.2) ├── engine.io@1.5.4 (base64id@0.1.0, debug@1.0.3, engine.io-parser@1.2.2, ws@0.8.0) └── socket.io-client@1.3.7 (to-array@0.1.3, debug@0.7.4, indexof@0.0.1, component-bind@1.0.0, backo2@1.0.2, object-component@0.0.3, component-emitter@1.1.2, has-binary@0.1.6, parseuri@0.0.2, engine.io-client@1.5.4) 我有Windows 10 x64。 我已经安装了Python 2.7.3，并添加到我的path，如nodegyp中所述 。 我已经安装了Visual Studio 2013社区。 并且还安装了node-gyp。 仍然在安装socket.io或其他本地模块（如bcrypt）时出现错误。
然后我尝试通过以下命令安装socket.io
npm install --save socket.io --msvs_version=2013
这解决了这个问题，并没有任何错误安装socket.io。 诀窍是
npm install <package name> --msvs_version=2013