安装npm模块时，权限被拒绝
当我尝试安装npm模块时，出现奇怪的权限错误。 我开始与sudo所以我确定我有访问，但由于某种原因，它不断抱怨一个错误：
堆栈错误：EACCES：权限被拒绝，mkdir'/ usr / lib / node_modules / joplin / node_modules / sqlite3 / build'
我已经尝试重新启动我的电脑，并创build一个目录/usr/lib/node_modules/joplin与chmod 777，但它仍然无法正常工作。
$ sudo npm install -g joplin /usr/bin/joplin -> /usr/lib/node_modules/joplin/main.js > sqlite3@3.1.9 install /usr/lib/node_modules/joplin/node_modules/sqlite3 > node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download(undefined): https://mapbox-node-binary.s3.amazonaws.com/sqlite3/v3.1.9/node-v48-linux-x64.tar.gz node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for sqlite3@3.1.9 and node@6.11.2 (node-v48 ABI) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp) gyp ERR! configure error gyp ERR! stack Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/usr/lib/node_modules/joplin/node_modules/sqlite3/build' gyp ERR! stack at Error (native) gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-43-Microsoft gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=/usr/lib/node_modules/joplin/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/node-v48-linux-x64/node_sqlite3.node" "--module_name=node_sqlite3" "--module_path=/usr/lib/node_modules/joplin/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/node-v48-linux-x64" gyp ERR! cwd /usr/lib/node_modules/joplin/node_modules/sqlite3 gyp ERR! node -v v6.11.2 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2 gyp ERR! not ok node-pre-gyp ERR! build error node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/bin/nodejs /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --module=/usr/lib/node_modules/joplin/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/node-v48-linux-x64/node_sqlite3.node --module_name=node_sqlite3 --module_path=/usr/lib/node_modules/joplin/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/node-v48-linux-x64' (1) node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/usr/lib/node_modules/joplin/node_modules/sqlite3/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29) node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:106:13) node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7) node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:891:16) node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:226:5) node-pre-gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-43-Microsoft node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/lib/node_modules/joplin/node_modules/sqlite3/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build" node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /usr/lib/node_modules/joplin/node_modules/sqlite3 node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v6.11.2 node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.6.36 node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
编辑
我也试过sudo npm i sqlite3 -g --build-from-source但得到相同的错误Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/usr/lib/node_modules/sqlite3/build'所以它似乎是东西用sqlite3做。
您需要回收.npm目录的所有权。
sudo chown -R $(whoami) ~/.npm
并且需要node_modules目录中的写入权限：
sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/lib/node_modules