libxmljs“找不到绑定文件”错误（Windows）
我正在使用一个名为gulp -xml-editor的模块，它使用libxmljs 。 所有在我们的Mac上运行良好，但是当我尝试在我们的Windows机器上，我得到： “找不到绑定文件”引用libxmljs的绑定依赖项：
C:\HiddenPath\App Source>gulp clean C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\gulp-xml-editor\node_modules\libxmljs\node_modules\bindings\bindings.js:91 throw err ^ Error: Could not locate the bindings file. Tried: ÔåÆ C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\gulp-xml-editor\node_modules\libxmljs\build\xmljs.node ÔåÆ C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\gulp-xml-editor\node_modules\libxmljs\build\Debug\xmljs.node ÔåÆ C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\gulp-xml-editor\node_modules\libxmljs\build\Release\xmljs.node ÔåÆ C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\gulp-xml-editor\node_modules\libxmljs\out\Debug\xmljs.node ÔåÆ C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\gulp-xml-editor\node_modules\libxmljs\Debug\xmljs.node ÔåÆ C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\gulp-xml-editor\node_modules\libxmljs\out\Release\xmljs.node ÔåÆ C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\gulp-xml-editor\node_modules\libxmljs\Release\xmljs.node ÔåÆ C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\gulp-xml-editor\node_modules\libxmljs\build\default\xmljs.node ÔåÆ C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\gulp-xml-editor\node_modules\libxmljs\compiled\0.12.7\win32\ia32\xmljs.node at bindings (C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\gulp-xml-editor\node_modules\libxmljs\node_modules\bindings\bindings.js:88 :9) at Object.<anonymous> (C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\gulp-xml-editor\node_modules\libxmljs\lib\bindings.js:1:99) at Module._compile (module.js:460:26) at Module._extensions..js (module.js:478:10) at Object.require.extensions.(anonymous function) [as .js] (C:\Users\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\babel\node_modules\babel-core\lib\api\register\node.js:214:7) at Module.load (module.js:355:32) at Function.Module._load (module.js:310:12) at Module.require (module.js:365:17) at require (module.js:384:17) at Object.<anonymous> (C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\gulp-xml-editor\node_modules\libxmljs\index.js:4:16) 设置是：
- Windows 8.1专业版
- Visual Studio Professional 2013
- 节点v0.12.7
- NPM v2.11.3
- gulp-xml-editor v2.2.1
- libxmljs v0.14.2
- Python v2.7
libxmljs\build\的唯一文件是config.gypi （这似乎很奇怪，因为我的Mac上有更多的文件）。
早些时候，我得到了不同的错误。 首先，libxmljs根本找不到“绑定”模块 – 大概是因为它的“npm install”失败了。 尝试npm install直接npm install它给node-gyp rebuild ETIMEOUT node-gyp rebuild ETIMEOUT 。 重新安装node-gyp和/或安装Python v2.7（而不是v3）虽然修复了这个问题。 现在npm install似乎工作正常，除了一些警告：
C:\HiddenPath\App Source>npm install npm WARN package.json HiddenAppName@0.2.0 No license field. > libxmljs@0.14.2 install C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\libxmljs > node-gyp rebuild C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\libxmljs>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modul es\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild ) else (node rebuild ) Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch. buf.c catalog.c chvalid.c dict.c ..\..\..\vendor\libxml\dict.c(173): warning C4244: 'function' : conversion from 'time_t' to 'unsigned int', possible loss of data [C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.v cxproj] ..\..\..\vendor\libxml\catalog.c(977): warning C4013: 'open' undefined; assumin g extern returning int [C:\HiddenPath\App Source \node_modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj] ..\..\..\vendor\libxml\catalog.c(998): warning C4013: 'read' undefined; assumin g extern returning int [C:\HiddenPath\App Source \node_modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj] ..\..\..\vendor\libxml\catalog.c(999): warning C4013: 'close' undefined; assumi ng extern returning int [C:\HiddenPath\App Sourc e\node_modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj] ..\..\..\vendor\libxml\dict.c(237): warning C4018: '>' : signed/unsigned mismat ch [C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\libxml js\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj] ..\..\..\vendor\libxml\dict.c(305): warning C4018: '>' : signed/unsigned mismat ch [C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\libxml js\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj] encoding.c ..\..\..\vendor\libxml\buf.c(674): warning C4028: formal parameter 1 different from declaration [C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_ modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj] entities.c error.c globals.c hash.c HTMLparser.c HTMLtree.c legacy.c list.c parser.c parserInternals.c pattern.c relaxng.c SAX2.c SAX.c tree.c threads.c uri.c valid.c xinclude.c xlink.c xmlIO.c xmlmemory.c xmlmodule.c xmlreader.c xmlregexp.c xmlsave.c ..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xmlIO.c(668): warning C4133: 'function' : incompatible t ypes - from 'stat *' to '_stat64i32 *' [C:\Users\Pebble Code\Documents\ByBox Er skine\App Source\node_modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj] ..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xmlIO.c(736): warning C4996: 'GetVersionExA': was declar ed deprecated [C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_mod ules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj] C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\um\sysinfoapi.h(433) : see declaration of 'GetVersionExA' xmlschemas.c ..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xmlIO.c(822): warning C4013: 'read' undefined; assuming extern returning int [C:\HiddenPath\App Source\n ode_modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj] ..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xmlIO.c(843): warning C4013: 'write' undefined; assuming extern returning int [C:\HiddenPath\App Source\ node_modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj] xmlschemastypes.c ..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xmlIO.c(861): warning C4013: 'close' undefined; assuming extern returning int [C:\HiddenPath\App Source\ node_modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj] ..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xmlIO.c(3811): warning C4013: 'getcwd' undefined; assumi ng extern returning int [C:\HiddenPath\App Sourc e\node_modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj] ..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xmlIO.c(3811): warning C4047: '!=' : 'int' differs in le vels of indirection from 'void *' [C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj] xmlstring.c xmlunicode.c xmlwriter.c xpath.c xpointer.c c:\users\hiddenpath\app source\node_modules\libxmljs\v endor\libxml\timsort.h(71): warning C4028: formal parameter 1 different from de claration (..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xpath.c) [C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\libxmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj] c:\hiddenpath\app source\node_modules\libxmljs\v endor\libxml\timsort.h(74): warning C4244: 'initializing' : conversion from 'co nst uint64_t' to 'const int', possible loss of data (..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xpa th.c) [C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\lib xmljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj] c:\hiddenpath\app source\node_modules\libxmljs\v endor\libxml\timsort.h(185): warning C4244: 'function' : conversion from 'int64 _t' to 'const size_t', possible loss of data (..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xpath.c) [ C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\libxmljs\b uild\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj] c:\hiddenpath\app source\node_modules\libxmljs\v endor\libxml\timsort.h(334): warning C4244: 'function' : conversion from 'const int64_t' to 'const size_t', possible loss of data (..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xpat hc) [C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\libx mljs\build\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj] c:\hiddenpath\app source\node_modules\libxmljs\v endor\libxml\timsort.h(340): warning C4244: 'function' : conversion from 'const int64_t' to 'size_t', possible loss of data (..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xpath.c) [ C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\libxmljs\b uild\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj] c:\hiddenpath\app source\node_modules\libxmljs\v endor\libxml\timsort.h(364): warning C4244: 'function' : conversion from 'const int64_t' to 'size_t', possible loss of data (..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xpath.c) [ C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\libxmljs\b uild\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj] c:\hiddenpath\app source\node_modules\libxmljs\v endor\libxml\timsort.h(469): warning C4244: 'function' : conversion from 'int64 _t' to 'const size_t', possible loss of data (..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xpath.c) [ C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\libxmljs\b uild\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj] c:\hiddenpath\app source\node_modules\libxmljs\v endor\libxml\timsort.h(470): warning C4244: 'function' : conversion from 'int64 _t' to 'const size_t', possible loss of data (..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xpath.c) [ C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\libxmljs\b uild\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj] c:\hiddenpath\app source\node_modules\libxmljs\v endor\libxml\timsort.h(471): warning C4244: 'function' : conversion from 'int64 _t' to 'const size_t', possible loss of data (..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xpath.c) [ C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\libxmljs\b uild\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj] c:\hiddenpath\app source\node_modules\libxmljs\v endor\libxml\timsort.h(480): warning C4244: 'function' : conversion from 'int64 _t' to 'const size_t', possible loss of data (..\..\..\vendor\libxml\xpath.c) [ C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\libxmljs\b uild\vendor\libxml\libxml.vcxproj] libxml.vcxproj -> C:\HiddenPath\App Source\nod e_modules\libxmljs\build\Release\\libxml.lib libxmljs.cc xml_attribute.cc xml_document.cc xml_element.cc xml_comment.cc xml_namespace.cc xml_node.cc xml_sax_parser.cc xml_syntax_error.cc xml_xpath_context.cc Creating library C:\HiddenPath\App Source\n ode_modules\libxmljs\build\Release\xmljs.lib and object C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node_modules\libxmljs\build\Release\xmljs. exp Generating code Finished generating code xmljs.vcxproj -> C:\HiddenPath\App Source\node _modules\libxmljs\build\Release\\xmljs.node npm WARN prefer global node-gyp@2.0.2 should be installed with -g npm WARN unmet dependency C:\HiddenPath\App Sourc e\node_modules\jest-cli\node_modules\istanbul\node_modules\handlebars\node_modul es\uglify-js requires async@'~0.2.6' but will load npm WARN unmet dependency C:\HiddenPath\App Sourc e\node_modules\jest-cli\node_modules\istanbul\node_modules\async, npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 1.4.2 npm WARN unmet dependency C:\HiddenPath\App Sourc e\node_modules\jest-cli\node_modules\istanbul\node_modules\handlebars\node_modul es\uglify-js requires optimist@'~0.3.5' but will load npm WARN unmet dependency C:\HiddenPath\App Sourc e\node_modules\jest-cli\node_modules\optimist, npm WARN unmet dependency which is version 0.6.1 C:\HiddenPath\App Source>
原来我只是需要清除node_modules并做一个干净的node_modules npm install ！
（我以为我已经这样做了，但是这是因为我不习惯Windows，并没有意识到del不会删除目录！然后我有一个文件名太长的问题，但通过这个问题已经修复： https ：//superuser.com/questions/78434/how-to-delete-directories-with-path-names-too-long-for-normal-delete ）