如何包含明确键入Angular 2项目中的文件
我正在一个angular2 / node.js应用程序，我目前正在尝试安装types的项目。 以前，当我将运行服务器，并启动typscript compilerm我会得到以下日志：
bash-3.1$ npm start > support-dashboard@1.0.0 start c:\MEAN_project > concurrently "npm run tsc:w" "node server.js" [1] Magic happens on port 8080 [0] [0] > support-dashboard@1.0.0 tsc:wc:\MEAN_project [0] > tsc -w [0] [0] node_modules/angular2/platform/browser.d.ts(78,90): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/core/application_ref.d.ts(38,88): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/core/application_ref.d.ts(92,42): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/core/application_ref.d.ts(151,33): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/core/change_detection/differs/default_keyvalue_differ.d.ts(23,15): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/core/change_detection/differs/default_keyvalue_differ.d.ts(25,16): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/core/di/reflective_provider.d.ts(103,123): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/core/di/reflective_provider.d.ts(103,165): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/core/linker/component_resolver.d.ts(8,53): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/core/linker/component_resolver.d.ts(12,44): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/core/linker/dynamic_component_loader.d.ts(59,148): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/core/linker/dynamic_component_loader.d.ts(100,144): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/core/linker/dynamic_component_loader.d.ts(105,139): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/core/linker/dynamic_component_loader.d.ts(106,135): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/async.d.ts(27,33): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/async.d.ts(28,45): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/collection.d.ts(1,25): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'MapConstructor'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/collection.d.ts(2,25): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'SetConstructor'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/collection.d.ts(4,27): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/collection.d.ts(4,39): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/collection.d.ts(7,9): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/collection.d.ts(8,30): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/collection.d.ts(11,43): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/collection.d.ts(12,27): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/collection.d.ts(14,23): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/collection.d.ts(15,25): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/collection.d.ts(100,41): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Set'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/collection.d.ts(101,22): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Set'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/collection.d.ts(102,25): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Set'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/lang.d.ts(4,17): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/lang.d.ts(5,17): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Set'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/lang.d.ts(71,59): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/promise.d.ts(2,14): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/promise.d.ts(8,32): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/promise.d.ts(9,38): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/promise.d.ts(10,35): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/promise.d.ts(10,93): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/promise.d.ts(11,34): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/promise.d.ts(11,50): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/promise.d.ts(12,32): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/promise.d.ts(12,149): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/facade/promise.d.ts(13,43): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/platform/browser/browser_adapter.d.ts(75,33): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'. [0] node_modules/angular2/src/platform/dom/dom_adapter.d.ts(85,42): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Map'. [0] node_modules/rxjs/Observable.d.ts(10,66): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] node_modules/rxjs/Observable.d.ts(66,60): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] node_modules/rxjs/Observable.d.ts(66,70): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Promise'. [0] 8:52:59 AM - Compilation complete. Watching for file changes. 我在网上search，发现我可以使用typings CLI工具来安装types定义; 然而，当我试图通过postinstall从typings.json文件安装软件包时，出现错误。
我看到另一种方法是使用github中的绝对types库，并从绝对types中复制es6-promise.d.ts，并将其添加到我的项目的根目录中，并按照此处的说明再次运行服务器。 这一次，有关诺言的消息未被发现消失。
我一直无法弄清楚.ts文件包含“Map”，“Set”和“Map构造函数”的定义。 我应该包括哪些文件，以便使打字稿编译器能够find这些库？
如果库不包括types，你可以使用npm来安装它们：
npm install d3 --save npm install @types/d3 --save-dev
从angular-cli文档引用
npm中的@types包含所有明确的types定义。