相互冲突的jquery NPM包

我有一个在Windows上使用Angular2，webpack和NPM的项目。 我在NPM的v4.2.0和v5.3.0上都遇到过这个问题。

有时候我看到官方的jquery包和我的构build工作。 哎呀，我从coolaj86得到一个非官方的包，然后我的构build打破了缺less的依赖关系。

即使我只使用npm install git://github.com/jquery/jquery.git#f5416725afef直接从官方的回购安装，我仍然是随机得到的包（有时1.7.4）。

我可以坐下来反复运行相同的npm install命令，它会随机安装不同的实际软件包。 我很困惑..

它也可能与我使用的jQuery颜色包有关（请注意大写'Q'）1.7.4，因为这有时也会成为我在node_modules获得的jquery包。

在我的package.json我引用jquery（我也试过git://github.com/jquery/jquery.git#f5416725afef这里）：

 "jquery": "2.2.4" 

有时我的node_modules\jquery\package.json文件是这样的，并且构build工作。 这似乎是官方的一揽子计划。

 { "_args": [ [ { "raw": "jquery@2.2.4", "scope": null, "escapedName": "jquery", "name": "jquery", "rawSpec": "2.2.4", "spec": "2.2.4", "type": "version" }, "C:\\dev\\MyProject" ] ], "_from": "jquery@2.2.4", "_id": "jquery@2.2.4", "_inCache": true, "_location": "/jquery", "_nodeVersion": "0.10.45", "_npmOperationalInternal": { "host": "packages-16-east.internal.npmjs.com", "tmp": "tmp/jquery-2.2.4.tgz_1463765166836_0.5834389675874263" }, "_npmUser": { "name": "timmywil", "email": "[e-mail]" }, "_npmVersion": "2.15.1", "_phantomChildren": {}, "_requested": { "raw": "jquery@2.2.4", "scope": null, "escapedName": "jquery", "name": "jquery", "rawSpec": "2.2.4", "spec": "2.2.4", "type": "version" }, "_requiredBy": [ "/", "/bootstrap-colorpicker", "/ion-rangeslider", "/jquery-validation" ], "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/jquery/-/jquery-2.2.4.tgz", "_shasum": "2c89d6889b5eac522a7eea32c14521559c6cbf02", "_shrinkwrap": null, "_spec": "jquery@2.2.4", "_where": "C:\\dev\\MyProject", "author": { "name": "jQuery Foundation and other contributors", "url": "https://github.com/jquery/jquery/blob/2.2.4/AUTHORS.txt" }, "bugs": { "url": "https://github.com/jquery/jquery/issues" }, "commitplease": { "components": [ "Docs", "Tests", "Build", "Release", "Core", "Ajax", "Attributes", "Callbacks", "CSS", "Data", "Deferred", "Deprecated", "Dimensions", "Effects", "Event", "Manipulation", "Offset", "Queue", "Selector", "Serialize", "Traversing", "Wrap" ] }, "dependencies": {}, "description": "JavaScript library for DOM operations", "devDependencies": { "commitplease": "2.0.0", "core-js": "0.9.17", "grunt": "0.4.5", "grunt-babel": "5.0.1", "grunt-cli": "0.1.13", "grunt-compare-size": "0.4.0", "grunt-contrib-jshint": "0.11.2", "grunt-contrib-uglify": "0.9.2", "grunt-contrib-watch": "0.6.1", "grunt-git-authors": "2.0.1", "grunt-jscs": "2.1.0", "grunt-jsonlint": "1.0.4", "grunt-npmcopy": "0.1.0", "gzip-js": "0.3.2", "jsdom": "5.6.1", "load-grunt-tasks": "1.0.0", "qunit-assert-step": "1.0.3", "qunitjs": "1.17.1", "requirejs": "2.1.17", "sinon": "1.10.3", "sizzle": "2.2.1", "strip-json-comments": "1.0.3", "testswarm": "1.1.0", "win-spawn": "2.0.0" }, "directories": {}, "dist": { "shasum": "2c89d6889b5eac522a7eea32c14521559c6cbf02", "tarball": "https://registry.npmjs.org/jquery/-/jquery-2.2.4.tgz" }, "gitHead": "c0185ab7c75aab88762c5aae780b9d83b80eda72", "homepage": "http://jquery.com", "keywords": [ "jquery", "javascript", "browser", "library" ], "license": "MIT", "main": "dist/jquery.js", "maintainers": [ { "name": "dmethvin", "email": "[e-mail]" }, { "name": "scott.gonzalez", "email": "[e-mail]" }, { "name": "m_gol", "email": "[e-mail]" }, { "name": "timmywil", "email": "[e-mail]" } ], "name": "jquery", "optionalDependencies": {}, "readme": "ERROR: No README data found!", "repository": { "type": "git", "url": "git+https://github.com/jquery/jquery.git" }, "scripts": { "build": "npm install && grunt", "start": "grunt watch", "test": "grunt && grunt test" }, "title": "jQuery", "version": "2.2.4" } 

其他的时间我的node_modules\jquery\package.json文件是这样的，并且构build打破了缺less的依赖关系。 这似乎是coolaj86的非官方版本。

 { "__dependencies": { "jsdom": "~0.2.14", "htmlparser": "1.7.6", "xmlhttprequest": "~1.4.2", "location": "0.0.1", "navigator": "~1.0.1" }, "__devDependencies": { "grunt": "~0.3.8", "nodeunit": "~0.7.4" }, "_args": [ [ "jquery@2.2.4", "C:\\dev\\MyProject" ] ], "_from": "jquery@2.2.4", "_id": "jquery@2.2.4", "_inBundle": false, "_integrity": "sha1-LInWiJterFIqfuoywUUhVZxsvwI=", "_location": "/jquery", "_phantomChildren": {}, "_requested": { "type": "version", "registry": true, "raw": "jquery@2.2.4", "name": "jquery", "escapedName": "jquery", "rawSpec": "2.2.4", "saveSpec": null, "fetchSpec": "2.2.4" }, "_requiredBy": [ "/", "/bootstrap-colorpicker", "/ion-rangeslider", "/jquery-validation" ], "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/jquery/-/jquery-2.2.4.tgz", "_spec": "2.2.4", "_where": "C:\\dev\\MyProject", "author": { "name": "James Morrin", "email": "[e-mail]" }, "bugs": { "url": "https://github.com/coolaj86/node-jquery/issues" }, "description": "jQuery: The Write Less, Do More, JavaScript Library (packaged for Node.JS)", "engines": { "node": ">=0.6" }, "homepage": "https://github.com/coolaj86/node-jquery", "keywords": [ "util", "dom", "jquery" ], "licenses": [ { "type": "MIT", "url": "https://github.com/coolaj86/node-jquery/blob/master/LICENSE-MIT" } ], "main": "lib/node-jquery", "name": "jquery", "repository": { "type": "git", "url": "git://github.com/coolaj86/node-jquery.git" }, "scripts": { "test": "grunt test" }, "url": "http://jquery.com", "version": "2.2.4" } 

如果我多次调用npm install ，它通常会切换到另一个jquery包，但并不总是这样，这使得持续集成变得不可能。 有什么办法可以强制npm安装官方软件包吗？ 或者redirectjQuery的依赖关系到后来的jquery包？

目前，我正在用一个压缩的副本来打破node_modules \ jquery目录，当时我有一个正确的点。 它有效，但是糟糕。

这是npm config list的输出：

 ; cli configs metrics-registry = "https://registry.npmjs.org/" scope = "" user-agent = "npm/5.3.0 node/v8.2.1 win32 x64" ; builtin config undefined prefix = "C:\\Users\\[username]\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm" ; node bin location = C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe ; cwd = F:\BuildAgent1\work\5a4db8c598978904\Web\MyProject ; HOME = C:\Users\[username] ; "npm config ls -l" to show all defaults. 

下面是我的项目的整个package.json ：

 { "name": "my-project", "version": "1.1.0", "private": true, "scripts": { "build:vendor": "./node_modules/.bin/webpack --config webpack.config.vendor.js --progress --profile --bail --env.prod", "build:vendor:dev": "./node_modules/.bin/webpack --config webpack.config.vendor.js --progress --profile", "build:prod": "./node_modules/.bin/webpack --config webpack.config.js --progress --profile --bail --env.prod", "build:dev": "./node_modules/.bin/webpack --config webpack.config.js --progress --profile", "build": "npm run build:dev", "prebuild:prod": "npm run build:vendor" }, "dependencies": { "@angular/common": "2.4.7", "@angular/compiler": "2.4.7", "@angular/core": "2.4.7", "@angular/forms": "2.4.7", "@angular/http": "2.4.7", "@angular/platform-browser": "2.4.7", "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "2.4.7", "@angular/router": "3.4.7", "@angularclass/hmr": "1.2.2", "@angularclass/hmr-loader": "3.0.2", "@types/hammerjs": "2.0.34", "@types/jasmine": "2.5.41", "@types/node": "6.0.63", "@types/selenium-webdriver": "2.53.33", "@types/source-map": "0.1.29", "@types/uglify-js": "2.6.28", "@types/webpack": "1.12.36", "X-editable": "git://github.com/vitalets/x-editable", "angular-in-memory-web-api": "0.2.4", "angular-router-loader": "0.4.0", "angular2-platform-node": "2.0.11", "angular2-template-loader": "0.6.2", "aspnet-webpack": "1.0.27", "assets-webpack-plugin": "3.5.1", "awesome-typescript-loader": "3.0.3", "bootstrap": "3.3.7", "bootstrap-colorpicker": "2.5.1", "bootstrap-duallistbox": "git://github.com/istvan-ujjmeszaros/bootstrap-duallistbox", "bootstrap-markdown": "2.10.0", "bootstrap-progressbar": "0.9.0", "bootstrap-slider": "9.7.1", "bootstrap-tagsinput": "0.7.1", "bootstrap-timepicker": "0.5.2", "chart.js": "2.3.0", "clean-webpack-plugin": "0.1.15", "clockpicker": "0.0.7", "clone": "2.0.0", "codelyzer": "1.0.0-beta.4", "copy-webpack-plugin": "4.0.1", "core-js": "2.4.1", "css": "2.2.1", "css-loader": "0.26.1", "debounce": "1.0.0", "dropzone": "4.3.0", "dygraphs": "1.1.1", "es6-shim": "0.35.3", "exports-loader": "0.6.3", "expose-loader": "0.7.1", "extract-text-webpack-plugin": "2.0.0-rc.3", "file-loader": "0.9.0", "fuelux": "3.15.11", "gh-pages": "0.12.0", "he": "1.1.1", "highcharts": "4.2.7", "html-minify-loader": "1.1.0", "html-webpack-plugin": "2.28.0", "ie-shim": "0.1.0", "imports-loader": "0.6.5", "ion-rangeslider": "2.1.6", "isomorphic-fetch": "2.2.1", "istanbul-instrumenter-loader": "0.2.0", "jquery": "2.2.4", "jquery-color": "1.0.0", "jquery-jcrop": "0.9.13", "jquery-knob": "1.2.11", "jquery-ui-npm": "1.12.0", "jquery-validation": "1.16.0", "jquery.maskedinput": "1.4.1", "json-loader": "0.5.4", "karma": "1.4.1", "karma-chrome-launcher": "2.0.0", "karma-coverage": "1.1.1", "karma-jasmine": "1.1.0", "karma-mocha-reporter": "2.2.2", "karma-remap-coverage": "0.1.4", "karma-sourcemap-loader": "0.3.7", "karma-webpack": "1.8.0", "markdown": "0.5.0", "morris.js": "0.5.0", "ng2-bootstrap": "1.3.3", "ng2-popover": "0.0.13", "ng2-redux": "4.2.1", "nouislider": "8.5.1", "oidc-client": "1.3.0", "parse5": "2.2.3", "protractor": "4.0.14", "raphael": "2.2.7", "raw-loader": "0.5.1", "redux": "3.6.0", "reflect-metadata": "0.1.9", "rimraf": "2.5.4", "rxjs": "5.1.0", "script-ext-html-webpack-plugin": "1.7.1", "script-loader": "0.7.0", "scriptjs": "2.5.8", "select2": "4.0.3", "smartadmin-plugins": "1.0.15", "source-map-loader": "0.1.6", "string-replace-loader": "1.0.5", "style-loader": "0.13.1", "summernote": "0.8.2", "to-markdown": "3.0.3", "to-string-loader": "1.1.5", "ts-helpers": "1.1.2", "ts-loader": "0.8.2", "ts-node": "1.7.3", "tslint": "3.15.1", "tslint-loader": "2.1.5", "typedoc": "0.5.5", "typescript": "2.1.6", "underscore": "1.8.3", "url-loader": "0.5.7", "v8-lazy-parse-webpack-plugin": "0.3.0", "webpack": "2.2.1", "webpack-hot-middleware": "2.16.1", "webpack-md5-hash": "0.0.5", "webpack-merge": "1.0.2", "zone.js": "0.7.6" } }